Measure or calculate the height of the roof from the top of the wall to the top of the ridge plate and multiply that number by itself.
Roof support birdsmouth.
This notch allows the beam to rest flush onto the top plate.
A lot of force is transferred down the length of the rafter and the seat cut on the birdsmouth transfers that force directly to the top plate.
Birdsmouth joint as used in the construction of traditional roofs close up of a birdsmouth joint.
A birdsmouth cut involves taking a notch shaped like a bird s mouth out of each rafter where it meets the top plate.
Measure the distance from the outside of one wall to the outside of the other wall subtract the width of the ridge plate divide by two and multiply that number by itself.
As we have briefly mentioned above the birdsmouth joint is mainly used in forming traditional cut roofs to ensure that the rafters or joists that form the roof sit securely on top of the supporting wall plate.
This is usually the edge of the mauerlat on the external side of the wall.
The roof height is the distance from the level of the floor of the attic to the roof ridge.
Roof overhang the distance from the edge of the wall to the edge of the roof.
Roof width distance between the points of support of the rafters.